感染科护理人员艾滋病护理培训需求的调查分析  

Survey on professional training needs of nurses contact with people living with HIV/AIDS

作　　者：董宁[1] 张林[2] 鲍美娟[2] 查丽俊[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市公共卫生临床中心护理教研室,上海201508 [2]上海市公共卫生临床中心护理部,上海201508 [3]上海市公共卫生临床中心感染一科,上海201508

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第9期816-818,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：上海市卫生局青年科研项目(20124Y056)~~

摘　　要：目的了解感染科护理人员艾滋病护理的培训需求,为安排艾滋病在职教育课程优先顺序提供参考。方法采用自行设计的艾滋病护理知识需求问卷,对来自上海、广州、昭通、无锡等地区医院感染科的护理人员进行调查。结果接受调查的护理人员共计180人,147名(81.7%)护理人员希望参加在职形式的培训,希望的授课方式为个案分析(93人,51.7%)和小组讨论(43人,23.9%),52名(28.9%)护理人员希望国外的艾滋病专业护士为授课老师。门诊与病房护理人员在抗病毒治疗、症状管理、并发症管理方面的知识需求得分比较,差异有统计学意义;不同艾滋病护理工作年限者在心理社会支持、职业暴露方面的知识需求得分比较,差异有统计学意义。结论应根据感染科护理人员的不同特征、不同工作角色按其实际需要安排培训内容和形式,以增强培训效果。Objective To survey the HIV/AIDS professional training needs of nurses contact with people living with HIV/AIDS and provide a reference for in-service training program planners. Methods A total of 180 clinical nurses from Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhaotong, and Wuxi areas were selected to fill out a self-structured question- naire. Results 147（81.7%） nurses are willing to be trained in-service. The methods of training can be case analy- sis（93 nurses, 51.7%）, group discussions（43 nurses,23.9%）. 52（28.9%） nurses prefer HIV/AIDS specialized nurses from abroad would be their teachers. Nurses at different working areas and with different years of HIV/ ADIS nursing have different training needs. Conclusion Develop HIV/AIDS training programs that are customized to nurses＇ roles and scopes of practice is critically important.

关 键 词：艾滋病 专业护士 需求评估 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]