英国有轨电车行业管理研究  

Industry Regulation on UK Tramways

作　　者：吴苏婷[1] 王雨[1] 贾文峥[1] 刘书浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《交通运输研究》2015年第4期1-7,共7页Transport Research

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20144804)

摘　　要：为促进我国有轨电车行业的有序管理,系统总结了英国有轨电车发展历程以及行业管理部门、独立监管机构和行业协会的主要职责、做法和经验,以供参考。通过系统梳理英国有轨电车行业的政策法规和标准规范,结合我国有轨电车行业建设发展情况和存在问题,提出了管理体系建设、法律法规和标准化等方面的建议,包括我国应加强有轨电车相关法律法规的制修订;应重视有轨电车项目经济效益的分析和研究,加强投资和决策的引导,促进设计和采购的标准化;应从经济、安全和技术的角度建立针对有轨电车特点的标准体系;应组织成立行业协会支持政府管理工作等。The development history, the main responsibilities, practices and experiences of central gov？ernment, independent regulatory agency and industry association for UK tramways were summarized, in order to provide reference for the management of Chinese tramways industry. Then by analyzing the de？velopment of UK best practices in policies, laws and regulations and standards, suggestions on industry regulation system construction, regulations and standards development were put forward according to the current status and problems of tramways industry in China. The above mentioned suggestions include de？velopment and revision of relevant laws and regulations, research on the tramways projects economic benefits, enhancement of investment and decision-making guidance and promoting the standardization of design and procurement, customizing the tramways standardization system covering the economics, safety and technology area, supporting the governments′ regulation by setting up industry association, and etc.

关 键 词：有轨电车 英国 行业管理 法律法规 标准化 

分 类 号：U482.1[交通运输工程—载运工具运用工程]