高等教育大众化与日本高校招生考试制度改革  

The popularization of higher education and reform of college entrance examination in Japan

作　　者：胡永红[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学教育研究院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（教育科学版）》2015年第5期79-83,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(教育学)2011年度重点课题"高校招生制度改革研究"(AFA110008)

摘　　要：日本高校招生考试制度在高等教育大众化的快速进程中启动改革,自上而下创建统考制度,自下而上推动多样化改革,高效完成了政府扩大高校招生规模,充实高等教育入学机会的目标,高等教育轻轻松松迈入大众化阶段,水到渠成深入普及化阶段。但是,近十年来,日本高等教育入学率停滞不前凸显了高校招生考试改革的弊端,牺牲生源质量以确保招生数量的跛腿改革,只是一种表面的、形式的扩张,缺乏可持续发展潜力。The reform of college entrance examination in Japan is initiated during the rapid popularization of higher education. A national examination is erected from top to bottom while a diversified reform is promoted from the bottom up. In doing so, the government achieves the goals of the expansion of enrollment scale of colleges. However, the fact that the college enrollment rate has remained stagnant in the past 10 years has highlighted an inherent defect of the reform. The quantity is at the price of quality or sustainable development.

关 键 词：高等教育大众化 日本高校 招生考试制度 

分 类 号：G649.1[文化科学—高等教育学]