人种志研究法在手术分离钳的可感知人机界面设计的应用  

Application of Ethnographic Research to the Tangible User Interface Design of Separating Pliers for Surgery

作　　者：施斌[1] 吕坤勇[1] 宋成利[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学,上海200090

出　　处：《包装工程》2015年第18期58-61,134,共5页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：上海理工大学校科研基金(14HJ-00-003)

摘　　要：目的分析最原始腹腔镜手术环境下的人与器械的工作关系,对多自由度手术钳可感知界面进行设计。方法前期以人种志为主要设计研究方法,获得腹腔镜手术人、设备、环境的原始资料,继而以医疗设备人机设计规则对手术钳的可感知界面的可用性进行深入设计。结论通过洞察原本状态下的手术现场获得设计切入点,并展开、贯彻到人机可感知界面设计,可获得最贴近实际应用需求的设计结果,而非室闭门造车式的研究性设计。It analyzes the relationship between man and machine under the condition of the most primitive laparoscopic surgery, makes the TUI design of multi-free degree surgical pliers.Using ethnographic research as the main design research tool in order to gain deep insights of primary data of human, device and environment, it makes conductive research on TUI design by using medical device human machine design.Through insight into the original state of the surgical site to obtain practical design entry point, the design results of practical demands are obtained which are not fabricated.

关 键 词：人种志 分离钳 腹腔镜 可感知人机界面 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]