从“蛮左/夏人”、“土家/客家”到“土家族/汉族”——长阳族群关系变迁研究(上)  

From "Man Zuo/Xia People" and "Tujia/Kejia" to "Tujia Nationality/Han Nationality"——The Research of Changyang Ethnic Relations Transition(First)

作　　者：曹大明[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学民族学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2015年第5期54-59,共6页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金特别委托项目"21世纪初中国少数民族地区经济社会发展综合调查"(13@ZH001)子课题"湖北土家族自治县经济社会发展综合调查";国家社会科学基金项目"宋元以来武陵地区的土客关系研究"(11CMZ013)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：长阳族群关系存在一个从"蛮左/夏人"、"土家/客家"到"土家族/汉族"的结构性变迁过程。其变迁说明:一,土家族是新中国民族识别的结果,"蛮左"、"土家"等人群是华夏在"华/夷"族群分类观念主导下对不同历史时期"他者"的称呼与表述,并具有不同的历史内涵;二,长阳当下良好的"土家族/汉族"族群关系的形成,既是历史的延续,也是国家民族平等、团结、共同繁荣政策之树开出的新花,结出的硕果。The ethnic relations of Changyang have been a process of structural transition from ＂Man Zuo/Xia People＂ through ＂Tu/Ke＂ to ＂Tujia Nationality/Han Nationality＂. This process shows that Tujia Nationality is a result of the national identification of People＇s Republic of China, and terms such as ＂Man Zuo＂ and ＂Tujia＂, containing different historical connotations, are appellations and expressions used to ＂others＂ in different historical periods by Chinese in central China with a view of duality of＂Chinese/Barbarians＂, and that the formation of good ethnic relations between Tujia Nationality and Han Nationality in contemporary Changyang is not only the continuation of historical situation, but also a result of state policy aiming at national equality, unity and common prosperity.

关 键 词：土家 客家 土家族 汉族 族群关系 

分 类 号：C951[社会学—民族学]