熵权基点决策法在绿色施工评价中的应用  

Application of the entropy theory and base points method in green construction assessment

作　　者：罗佳[1,2] 张坤[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学力学与建筑工程学院,北京100083 [2]湖南科技大学土木工程学院,湖南湘潭411201 [3]湖南省社会科学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期88-92,共5页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自科基金资助项目(70971140);铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2011Z016)

摘　　要：绿色施工是实现建造方式由劳动力密集型向技术密集型、由粗放型向集约型转变的组织方式。保证绿色施工的有效推进,一方面要创新绿色施工技术,另一方面要采取科学的评价方法。在已有文献的基础上,构建了一套科学的绿色施工评价指标体系,并运用熵理论和基点的决策分析方法建立综合评价模型,在一定程度上克服了以往绿色施工评价中的指标主观、测量效果不准确的问题。通过对某工程施工实例分析证明,该方法实用性强,可以应用于工程项目的前期招标方案评价和施工中、后期的施工质量评价。Green construction （GC） has become an inevitable choice of current engineering construction. Green Construction scheme, which contains scientific and effective construction of the indicator, is helpful to promote the development of green construction and evaluation. Based on the energy and resource utilization, enviromnental impact of construction, construction enterprise integrated management, and technical support, this paper develops a set of objective, feasible GC index system, and employs the entropy theory and method of base points to establish a mathematical model. Through analyzing engineering examples, the method is practical which can be used in the early period of the project bidding scheme evaluation and construction of quality evaluation of the later -period.

关 键 词：绿色施工 熵 基点 评价 

分 类 号：U458.1[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]