西北方言入声韵带i介音现象  

The i-Medial Phenomenon of Entering Tones in Northwestern Dialects

作　　者：张建军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院文学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]兰州城市学院甘肃方言研究所,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《咸阳师范学院学报》2015年第5期55-59,共5页Journal of Xianyang Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12XYY007);甘肃省硕士生导师科研项目(1011B-06)

摘　　要：西北方言曾开一入(德韵)、梗开二入(陌麦韵)今带i介音这一特征,主要分布在兰银官话的银吴片、河西片,以及中原官话陇中片的民和、乐都两县。它们的共同特点是曾摄德韵和梗摄陌韵、麦韵字今韵母合流。通过同山西方言入声韵的比较,发现这一特征属于外源性层次,是山西方言影响的结果。Northwest dialects have the feature of Zeng and Geng rhymes with first and second entering respectively with i-medial. The primary distribution is Yinwu fraction, Hexi fraction of Lanyin mandarin as well as Minhe and Ledu counties of the Gansu fraction which belongs to central China mandarin. Their common characteristics are the mergers ofZeng, Geng and Ru rhymes as well as the in- tegration of rhyme Mai with current finals. Through a comparison with Ru rhyme of Shaanxi dialect, it is found that this feature belongs to exterior origin level, which is a consequence of Shaanxi dialect.

关 键 词：i介音 曾梗入合并 方言影响 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]