1944年中外记者团赴西北考察再审视——以蒋介石及国民党为中心的考察  

Corps to Northwest of the Chinese and Foreign Press in 1944:Center of Chiang kai- shek and KMT

作　　者：洪富忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学马克思主义学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2015年第8期14-21,共8页History Teaching

基　　金：重庆市2013年度抗战大后方历史文化重大委托课题"中国共产党抗战大后方活动研究";项目编号:2013ZDZX10

摘　　要：蒋介石对1944年中外记者赴延安考察的应对并非当作一个孤立的个案处理,在面临美国政府要求向延安派遣军事人员之际,蒋介石权衡利弊,曾有以答应外籍记者赴延安考察要求而拒绝美国军事人员进驻延安的考虑。在豫湘桂战场失利的大背景下,蒋介石对中共在美舆论影响的高估及其对美国驻华记者与官员的不满,大大加深了蒋介石对此事的疑虑并予以强力关注。蒋之焦虑在于担心中共在美宣传使美国改变对华政策并与中共建立直接联系,使其不能独占美国对华军援。仅从舆论宣传视野考察,中共获得了极大成功,国民党遭遇极大挫折;若从国共双方对此事博弈的最终目的来看,中共的成功似乎尚留遗憾,国民党的失败也非完败:美国并未因中外记者对中共的正面宣传而改变其对华政策。Chiang kai- shek had complex considerations to deal with Chinese and foreign journalists who wanted to Yan＇an in 1944. Chiang tried to allow foreign reporters to Yan＇an and opposed United States military personnel to Yan＇an. Under the background of failure of Henan Xianggui campaign,Chiang overestimated the propaganda impact of CPC in the U.S. and dissatisfied with the Americal correspondent and officials in China. The anxiety of Chiang worred about the U.S.would establish direct contact with CPC and changed its policy. Only from the public opinion propaganda vision, CPC won great success and KMT was completely failure; If from the two sides of the ultimate goal of the game, the success of CPC seemed to still leave a regret, KMT was not completly failure： Because the United States had not changed its policy toward China with this positive publicity.

关 键 词：蒋介石 国民党 中外记者团 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学]