精神病医院结核病防控工作现状与对策  

Current situations and countermeasures of tuberculosis prevention and control in psychiatric hospital

作　　者：罗兴能[1] 刘雄娥 李廷荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市沙坪坝区疾病预防控制中心结核病防治科,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第18期77-80,共4页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生计生委2014年医学科研计划项目"沙坪坝区精神病人结核患病情况研究"(20142162)

摘　　要：精神病医院是结核病防控的特殊场所。精神病患者是脆弱类群体,同时也是结核病的高危人群。住院精神病患者的结核患病率远高于正常人,合并结核感染后存在不易发现、就医困难、易发生院内感染、治疗效果差、管理难度大等现状。目前国内外对精神病患者合并结核病研究较少,现对精神病医院结核病防控工作现状与对策进行综述,并对今后进一步加强防控工作给出了建议。Psychiatric hospitals are special places in tuberculosis( TB) prevention and control. Because psychiatric patients are vulnerable populationsand high risk population of tuberculosis, TB prevalence of these inpatients is much higher than the normal. Cur-rently, there exist some common conditionsafter the psychiatric inpatients suffering from TB, such as difficult early detection of tubercu-losis, being hard to get medical care and prone to nosocomial infections,poor treatment effect, and difficult patient management. At present, the domestic and international researches on psychiatry combined with tuberculosis are less. Here, we summarized current situ-ations of tuberculosis prevention and control in the psychiatric hospitals and gave some advices to strengthen prevention and control in future.

关 键 词：精神病医院 结核 肺 预防和控制 患病率 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R52[医药卫生—临床医学]