住院精神障碍患者攻击风险评估与干预  

Attack risk assessment and intervention for inpatients with mental disorder

作　　者：王建芳[1] 董兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省潍坊市精神卫生中心,山东潍坊262400

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第18期91-92,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

基　　金：山东省潍坊市卫生局立项项目(编号:2014-065)

摘　　要：目的：对住院精神障碍患者攻击风险进行评估与干预,以减少和预防攻击性行为的发生.方法：应用攻击风险评估量表,对精神科120例有攻击性患者的行为进行等级评估,通过分类干预、药物控制及心理护理等方法进行综合干预.结果：通过风险评估并针对性实施干预措施后,患者攻击性行为分级从芋~遇级逐渐降低到玉~域级,干预前后各级之间比较均有显著性差异（P〈0.01）.结论：通过对患者进行攻击风险评估,针对性实施干预措施,降低了患者的攻击性行为,减少了意外事件的发生,保证了患者的身心健康和住院安全.Objective:To assess risk and intervene aggressive behaviors for inpatients with mental disorders, in order to re-duce and prevent their occurrence. Methods:A total of 120 psychiatric patients with aggressive behaviors were assessed by usingthe attack risk assessment scale and intervened by the comprehensive intervention including classified interventions, drug control, mental nursing and the like. Results:Through the risk assessment and intervention measures, the aggressive behavior ofIII-IVlevel in the pa-tients gradually reduced to I-II level, all levels before and after the intervention were significantly different(P<0. 01). Conclusions:The attack risk assessment and targeted intervention measures can reduce the patient's aggressive behaviors, reduce the occurrence of the accident, and ensure the safety of the hospital and the patients' physical and mental health.

关 键 词：攻击风险评估 精神障碍患者 综合干预 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]