在四月里如何谈论衰老——西川《一个人老了》细读  

On Becoming Old in April:Intensive Reading on "One Become Old" by Xi Chuan

作　　者：李玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《长沙理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期95-102,共8页Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology：Social Science

基　　金：江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划项目(C-c/2011/01/12)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《一个人老了》写于1991年4月,彼时作者的生理年龄与诗中感悟分别处于跨度相距较远的不同生命时段,由此在形成诗歌内在张力的同时,也使阅读必须面对在"四月"与"衰老"之间存在的强烈反差,问题由此被提出。对这种反差的成因分析是从文本的抒情节奏、抒情肌理以及价值立场与生命观等方面的异质特征切入,解读其在诗歌渊源上与博尔赫斯、聂鲁达等世界诗人之间的互文关系,进而追溯至作者西川所代表的"知识分子写作"对阅读经验的习惯性倚重。＂One Become Old＂ was written in April,1 991,when the author＇s psychological age and his inspiration to the poem are respectively in different living periods with enormous span,which has formed internal stretching force in the poem,thus bringing its readers to the fierce contrast,and this is the reason why the discussion is presented here. Analysis of the formative reasons begin with the essentially different features of lyric rhythm and texture of the text, value standpoint,life view,and so on.This discussion interprets original relationship among the poems by Xi Chuan and some world-famous poets such as Jorge Luis Borges,Pablo Neruda,furtherly tracing the habitual reliance of＂intellectual writing＂ represented by Xi Chuan on reading experiences for their works.

关 键 词：西川 衰老主题 知识分子写作 

分 类 号：I207.25[文学—中国文学]