山东省农村学龄前留守儿童两周患病率调查及伦理学探讨  

Survey on Two-week Prevalence and Ethical Analysis in Rural Preschool Leftover Children in Shandong Province

作　　者：张新宇[1] 盖若琰[1] 汪心海 张晶晶[1] 李士雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理与妇幼卫生学系,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第5期752-754,共3页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;项目编号:81202225

摘　　要：目的了解山东省农村学龄前留守儿童两周患病率现状及其影响因素,为进一步开展相关有效的健康干预措施提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法共抽取山东省2个县646例学龄前留守儿童,利用自制调查问卷进行调查,并对结果进行相关统计学分析。结果农村学龄前留守儿童两周患病率较高,其影响因素为是否独生子女、监护类型、是否挑食以及儿童能否自己避开危险。结论农村学龄前留守儿童两周患病率较非留守儿童高,这将引起儿童身体健康问题及相关伦理学问题,因此,应进行相关健康干预,提高学龄前留守儿童健康水平。Objective：To understand the status of two -week prevalence and the influencing factors in rural preschool leftover children of Shandong , so as to provide evidence for putting forward effective health intervention means .Methods：Using the method of stratified -cluster-random sampling and elect 646 cases of preschool lefto-ver children from 2 counties of Shandong .We surveyed with self -made questionnaire .Results：The two-week prevalence of the rural preschool leftover children is high;the influencing factors of the two -week prevalence with the rural preschool leftover children including whether children are only -child, the type of children guardianship , whether children piddle and whether left -behind children can avoid dangerous .Conclusion： The two -week prevalence present situation of rural preschool left -behind children is low , and its problems of health and ethics are clear.Therefore, effective measures should be carried out to improve the health level of rural leftover children .

关 键 词：学龄前 留守儿童 患病率 伦理学 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]