医学院校本科生对医疗预立的认知状况分析  

Study on the Cognition of Undergraduates on Advance Directives in Medical Undergraduates

作　　者：管秉书 刘婵娟[1] 崔仕臣[1] 孟雪晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学人文与管理学院卫生管理系,浙江温州325000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2015年第5期775-778,共4页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：浙江省规划办企业社会责任与食品安全监管体制创新研究;编号:11ZJQN023YB

摘　　要：目的了解某医学高校本科生对医疗预立的认知现状,分析医疗预立认知的影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,采用自行设计的调查问卷对某医学高校的594名本科生进行问卷调查。结果调查对象对医疗预立的认知情况总体较差。在认知影响因素的分析中,性别、健康状况自评、平均月生活费、生存时间和生存质量的情景选择、家庭医疗保险的种类等变量差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论医学高校本科生对医疗预立的认知情况总体较差,应采取相关措施来提高大学生对医疗预立的认知。Objective：To explore the cognition of undergraduates on advance directives in a medical universi -ty, and to analyze the affect factors on cognition status of advance directives .Method： Total 594 undergraduates were selected by stratified cluster random sampling and this study conducted a face to face interview using self -de-signed questionnaire .Results： The cognitive status on advance directives was poor .This study found the inde-pendent variables of the gender , religion, the self-reported health, the average monthly living expenditure , the survival time and quality choice and the type of health insurance were the effect factors （P〈0.05）.Conclusion：the undergraduates′cognitive status on advance directives was poor in this medical university , and we need adopt relevant measures to improve the cognitive of undergraduates on advance directives .

关 键 词：医学院校 本科生 医疗预立 认知状况 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]