道德直觉决策及其机制探析  

Exploring Moral Intuitive Decision-making and Its Mechanism

作　　者：唐江伟[1] 路红[1] 刘毅[1] 彭坚[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学教育学院,广州510006 [2]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2015年第10期1830-1842,共13页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"道德决策的认知与神经机制研究"(11YJA190012)阶段性成果;国家留学基金资助

摘　　要：道德直觉决策研究是从直觉思维角度探讨决策者在道德境遇下的决策。道德直觉决策是道德情境下的直觉反应,其理论基础包括躯体标记假说、社会直觉模型、双加工理论、事件特征情感复合体系以及双系统理论;道德直觉决策机制至少包括:无意识加工、情绪加工和直觉加工三个基本的心理加工过程,与之对应的神经系统则至少存在三个可能的脑神经回路:无意识加工的道德脑区、情绪加工的道德脑区和直觉加工的道德脑区。研究主要从客观和主观两方面分析了道德直觉决策的一般性影响因素——文化、道德境遇、经验、情绪和道德直觉;揭示了道德直觉决策的加工机制。未来研究应在加强理论建构的基础上,通过更缜密细致的实验设计去探究决策过程中各因素的交互作用,并明确道德脑区之间的联结。Moral intuitive decision-making refers to making intuitive decisions in a moral situation. Moral intuitive decision-making includes at least three basic mental processes-- unconscious processing, emotional processing and intuitive processing, which correspond to three possible brain circuits, neural systems for unconscious processing, for emotional processing and for intuitive processing. The present study analyzes, both objectively and subjectively, the general factors underlying moral intuitive decision-making---culture, moral situation, experience, emotion and moral intuition, in order to reveal the processing mechanism of moral intuitive decision-making. It is suggested that future studies should further consolidate the theoretical framework by designing more sophisticated experiments to explore the interaction of various factors in decision-making process and the relations among various brain areas.

关 键 词：道德直觉决策 道德直觉 加工机制 神经网络 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]