浅谈古印度的语言哲学思想  被引量:4

Philosophy of Language in Ancient India: A Brief Introduction

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作  者:周流溪[1] 

机构地区:[1]四川大学,成都610065

出  处:《外语学刊》2015年第5期5-11,共7页Foreign Language Research

摘  要:本文介绍古印度萌芽很早而且富有特色的语言哲学思想,以期引起学界对这方面的重视。文章主要涉及对语言[符号]的本质和语言理据性的解释,包括词源、词类划分及其语法形式的意义,也着重具体探讨梵语如何表示存在(本体论)以及古代学者在言说形式和事物关系上的认识论。文章提及中国僧人在保留古印度遗说方面的贡献,也联系汉语的情况表明作者提倡挖掘汉语的资源促进语言哲学本土化的积极态度。This article introduces briefly the philosophy of language, germinating very early with unique traits, in Ancient India, with a view to drawing due attention in China to this branch of learning. The presentation here mainly concerns the explanations of the essence of (the signs of)language and the motivation in language, including etymology, word classification and the meaning of grammatical forms. It also gives a substantial account of the expressions of existence or being (ontologically) as well as the epis- temology in the relation between saying (forms) and the things said. The article mentions the contribution of Chinese monks in their preservation of Indian learning, and expresses the author's attitude towards the sinicization of contemporary philosophy of language by exploiting the resources in Chinese.

关 键 词:古印度 声明学 薄迦论 语言哲学 语言的理据 存在 认识论 

分 类 号:B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]

 

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