日本式“相づち”的语用学阐释  

A Pragmatic Exploration on Japanese "Aiduchi"

作　　者：黄宝珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门理工学院外语学院,福建厦门361024

出　　处：《厦门理工学院学报》2015年第4期89-93,111,共6页Journal of Xiamen University of Technology

摘　　要：日本式"相づち"有其独特的特征和表现形式。其中无声"相づち"还应包括听话人对说话人所说话语不理解或者故意不回应所采取的沉默态度。"相づち"的存在是日本人心灵深处"依赖心理"的体现,是日本人建立和维护和谐人际关系的一个重要的语用策略。其形式有正面礼貌策略、直接性策略和间接性策略。能否正确使用"相づち"是日语运用能力中不可忽视的重要部分。“Aiduchi , or sounds given during a Japanese conversation to indicate comprehension, is a kind of cross？cultural linguistic phenomenon, both universal and specified. Japanese “aiduchi indicates the“psychological dependence rooting deeply in the minds of Japanese people and is one of the important pragmatic strategies of Japanese people when they want to establish and maintain harmonic interpersonal relationships. It is executed in the forms of positive politeness, direct politeness and indirect politeness. The ability to use “aiduchi appropriately is one of the essential parts of Japanese language proficiency.

关 键 词：日本人 相づち 礼貌策略 依赖心理 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]