如何更好地对待弱势群体?  

WAYS to Better Treat Disadvantaged Groups

作　　者：秦子忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京市100872

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期32-39,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国人民大学科学研究基金"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目""可行能力与责任--阿马蒂亚.森的正义理论研究"(15XNH12);项目负责人:秦子忠

摘　　要：如何更好地对待弱势群体?对这个问题的回答至少有三种路径:一是主张无差别对待的路径,二是主张高于门槛水平对待的路径,三是主张恰当对待的路径。与前两种路径相比,后一路径的主要优势在于它既能够充分尊重弱势群体中那些理性健全者的自主选择,又能够合理地解决该群体中那些理性不健全者的救助性问题。There are at least three solutions to the problem of'how to treat disadvantaged groups better',namely indifferent treatments,treatment beyond threshold level and appropriate treatment.Compared with the two former solutions,the advantage of the third is that it sufficiently respects the individual choice of members with sound rationality and reasonably deals with the issue of compensating others with deficient rationality among disadvantaged groups.

关 键 词：弱势群体 平等主义 充分主义 恰当主义 分配正义 “项目-互惠”体系 

分 类 号：B82-05[哲学宗教—伦理学] C912[经济管理]