脑卒中高危者院前延迟行为意向现状及影响因素分析  

The level and influencing factors of pre-hospital delay behavior intention among people with stroke high risks

作　　者：左庆庆 赵秋利[1] 朱雪梅[1] 杨丽[1] 杨柳[1] 李明慧[1] 高伟[1] 张肖[1] 程姗姗[1] 刘爽[1] 马江平[1] 王艳秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院,哈尔滨市150086

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2015年第9期620-622,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81273194)

摘　　要：目的调查脑卒中高危者院前延迟行为意向的现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用一般资料问卷、脑卒中患者院前延迟行为意向测评量表,对哈尔滨市某三级甲等医院和哈尔滨市3所社区卫生服务中心的脑卒中高危者320例进行调查。结果脑卒中高危者的院前延迟行为意向测评量表总分及各维度的平均得分率均大于50.00%。家庭人均月收入、体检状况、是否接受培训或自学脑卒中知识是脑卒中高危者院前延迟行为意向的影响因素。结论脑卒中高危者院前延迟行为意向水平较高,提示医务人员和有关健康教育工作者需要重视脑卒中高危者对症状的习惯反应,加强急救系统使用、定期体检的健康教育,并提供脑卒中知识教育,从而有效减少脑卒中院前延迟的发生。Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of pre - hospital delay behavior intention among people with stroke high risks. Methods Atotal of 320 subjects were investigated with the general questionnaire and the Stroke Pre -hospital Delay Behavior Intention（SPDBI）. Results The average total and dimensions score rates of SPDBI among people with stroke high risks in Harbin were more than 50.00%. Family monthly income and physical status and whether to receive training or self - study stroke knowledge were influencing factors. Conclusions Those people with stroke high risks have higher lev- els of pre - hospital delay behavioral intention. The medical staff and related health education workers should pay attention to their reaction habit to the symptoms, strengthen the health education on emergency systems using and regular physical examination, and provides the knowledge of stroke, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of pre - hospital delay after stroke.

关 键 词：脑卒中 院前延迟 行为意向 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]