镇江市青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的患病率调查  

Prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Zhenjiang

作　　者：柯荣军[1,2] 曹兴兵[1] 黄永辉[1] 刘方刚[2] 陈燕[2] 吕飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏大学临床医学院,212001 [2]解放军第三五九医院骨科

出　　处：《江苏医药》2015年第18期2130-2132,共3页Jiangsu Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨镇江市青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的患病率情况。方法对镇江市12-18岁15 667例青少年进行AIS筛查,初步筛查阳性或可疑阳性者由专业脊柱外科医生复查,并拍摄站立位脊柱全长X射线片。结果以Cobb角>10度为标准,共检出AIS患者161例,患病率为1.03%,主要集中在13-16岁。女性青少年AIS患病率高于男性(74.5%vs.25.5%)(P<0.01),并随着角度增大,女性所占比例逐渐增加。结论镇江市女性青少年AIS患病率高于男性,女性更易进展为大角度。普查中早期发现,对AIS诊治具有重要意义。Objective To investigate the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis（AIS） in Zhenjiang ,China .Methods A total of 15667 adolescents aged from 12 to 18 years old in Zhenjiang received physical examination for screening AIS ,of whom the adolescents with positive or suspiciously positive results were reviewed by professional spine surgeons and examined by spinal X-ray film . Results Taking Cobb′s angle〉10 degrees as a standard ,161 patients with AIS were confirmed with the prevalence of 1.03% and major age of 13-16 years old .The prevalence of AIS in female was higher than that in male（74.5% vs .25.5% ）（P〈0 .01） .And with increasing Cobb′s angle ,the proportion of female was gradually increased .Conclusion The prevalence of AIS in female is higher than that in male in Zhenjiang ,which indicates that female is more likely to progress to severe deformity .Early detection by censusing is very important for the treatment of AIS .

关 键 词：脊柱侧凸 青少年 

分 类 号：R682[医药卫生—骨科学]