妊娠糖尿病影响因素病例对照研究  

Case-control study on influence factors for gestational diabetes mellitus

作　　者：陈雪香[1] 魏碧蓉[1] 林碧莲[2] 郑建盛[1] 唐岚芬 

机构地区：[1]莆田学院护理学院,福建351100 [2]莆田学院附属医院计生办,福建351100

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第25期3865-3867,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：福建省教育厅A类科技基金立项项目(JA14278)

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠糖尿病发病的危险因素,为妊娠糖尿病预防提供理论依据。方法采用病例对照研究,用统一的调查表对莆田市64例妊娠糖尿病患者及128例正常孕妇进行调查,应用Logistic回归分析对妊娠患者进行单因素和多因素分析。结果人际关系、进食水果量、孕后日运动量是妊娠糖尿病保护因素,OR值分别为0.013、0.117、0.218;喜食甜食是妊娠糖尿病的危险因素,其OR值为101.278;糖尿病家族史、年人均收入、夫妻关系、劳动类型、孕前质量指数、睡眠与妊娠糖尿病发病无明显关联。结论妊娠糖尿病发生与饮食、运动、人际关系有关,而喜食甜食是妊娠糖尿病的危险因素。Objective To investigate the influential factors of gestational diabetes mellitus（ GDM） and provide scientific basis for preventing this disease. Methods Case- control study was carried out in Putian including 64 cases with GDM and 128 normal pregnant women as control. Datas were analyzed with conditional Logistic regression. Results Interpersonal relationships,amount of fruit intake during pregnancy,daily exercise during pregnancy were protective factors. The corresponding OR values were 0. 013,0. 117 and 0. 218. The independent risk factors for GDM were the desserts. The OR value was 101. 278. There were no obvious correlation between incidence of GDM and the following factors： body mass index before pregnancy,annual per capita income,relationship between husband and wife,labor type,family history of diabetes mellitus and sleep.Conclusions The occurrence of GDM in Putian region is related to diet, exercise and interpersonal relationships. Favor of eating desserts is probably a risk factor.

关 键 词：妊娠糖尿病 病例对照研究 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归分析 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]