基于轨迹交叉论的石油管道泄漏爆炸事故预防研究  

Prevention of the Oil Pipeline Leak Explosion Accidents Base on the Theory of Crossed Track

作　　者：张涛[1] 吕淑然[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学安全与环境工程学院,北京100070

出　　处：《灾害学》2015年第4期43-47,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(51474151);2014-2015年度首都经济贸易大学研究生科技创新项目

摘　　要：为预防石油管道泄漏爆炸事故再发生,基于轨迹交叉论对青岛"11·22"中石化东黄输油管道泄漏特大爆炸事故深入分析,得出导致此次事故发生的人的因素、物的因素及其背后的深层次因素。研究表明,导致事故发生的直接原因是现场处置人员采取不当应急处置措施和石油管道泄漏大量原油而处于不安全状态。用轨迹交叉论能系统挖掘出石油管道泄漏爆炸事故发生的深层次原因,据此,提出石化企业安全生产责任主体要明确、隐患排查要彻底;石化企业要有合格的石油管道泄漏现场处置应急预案并定期组织预演;石化企业相关政府部门要严格执法、切实履行其职责,以预防此类事故再发生。In order to preventing the oil pipeline leak explosion accidents from happening again,we analyze the extraordinary serious oil pipeline explosion accident of Qingdao base on the theory of crossed track,we can conclude the reasons that led to the accident of human factors,physical factors and the deep reasons behind both.Studies have shown that the direct cause of the accident is the improper disposal manners under emergency that the site disposal person had token and the oil pipeline leak huge quantities of crude oil in unsafe condition. we can unearth the deep reasons of the oil pipeline leak explosion accidents,so we propose that the petrochemical enterprises should clear the main responsibility of safety production and examine the hidden troubles thoroughly,and make the emergency plan for on-site disposal and organize preview,and the government department of the petrochemical enterprises should carry out the law strictly and perform their duties earnestly,thus we can prevent such incidents from happening again.

关 键 词：石化管道 管道爆炸 管道泄漏 轨迹交叉论 应急措施 隐患排查 

分 类 号：X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] X507