某高校少数民族预科生饮食行为与运动习惯调查  

Investigation and Analysis on Dietary Behavior and Exercise Habit of National Minority Preparatory Undergraduates of a University in Guizhou

作　　者：曹蔚[1] 姚鑫[1] 周燚[1] 罗琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学少数民族人类学研究中心,贵州贵阳550001

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第20期3739-3742,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵州省民委;贵州师范大学少数民族传统体育研究专项资助项目(黔族专2012909)

摘　　要：目的了解贵州省高校少数民族预科生饮食行为与运动习惯现状,为预科生养成良好的生活习惯、健康生活和成长、全面提高身体素质提供有效建议,也为高校预科教育教学改革提供理论参考。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以贵州师范大学少数民族预科生为调查对象进行问卷调查。结果男女生在食物选择依据和早餐进食情况比较差异均有统计学意义(χ2=8.45和χ2=9.93,均为P<0.05),早餐搭配女生显著优于男生,差异有统计学意义(χ2=17.47,P<0.01);有主动运动习惯和有喜爱的运动项目男生明显占优势,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=20.39和χ2=19.40,均为P<0.01)。形成运动习惯的首要原因男(54.9%)女生(40.7%)都缘于自身对运动兴趣爱好,二者之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=7.02,P>0.05)。高达91.2%预科生没有掌握本民族传统体育项目。结论学校需要加强对预科生饮食行为的指导和运动习惯的培养等宣传教育。Objective This work was to understand the current status of dietary behavior and exercise habit of national minority preparatory undergraduates in Guizhou, to provide effective suggestions to preparatory undergraduates for their development of good living habit and healthy life style, and their better physical quality, and to provide theoretical reference for the reform of university preparatory education as well. Methods National minority preparatory undergraduates of Guizhou Normal University were selected as respondents by cluster sampling to carry out a questionnaire survey. Results The comparative difference on diet and breakfast habit between boys and girls was statistically significant（χ^2=8.45 和 χ^2=9.93, P〈0.05）. Girls were significantly better in balanced breakfast than boys, and the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=17.47, P〈0.01）. Those boys who exercise actively and have their own favorite sports were evidently at advantage, and the difference was statistically significant（χ^2=20.39 和 χ^2=19.40, P〈0.01）.Good exercise habit of boys（54.9%） and girls（40.7%） derived from their own interest in sports, and the difference between boys and girls was not statistically significant（χ^2=7.02, P〉0.05）. A high percentage, 91.2%, of the preparatory undergraduates did not grasp one of their traditional sports. Conclusion It is urgent for schools to reinforce the education to preparatory undergraduates on dietary behavior and exercise habit.

关 键 词：预科生 饮食行为 运动习惯 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]