中古新兴同素异序同义词探索  

Exploration of Synonyms with Same Morphemes in Different Order Newly Developed in Mid-medieval Chinese

作　　者：宋琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]呼伦贝尔学院文学院,内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2015年第4期56-60,共5页Journal of Dalian University

基　　金：内蒙古自治区高等学校人文社会科学一般项目(NJSY13327)

摘　　要：本文详细考察中古新兴同素异序同义词共时分布、历时分布,以及在现代汉语中的演变,并且运用核心字理论进行同义词辨析,经考察认为这类词按照一组词构词方式的异同分为两类,结构格式相同与相异;历时分布呈现多样化,一组同义词均为中古新词,在此类词中数量居多;在现代汉语中的演变,绝大部分在现代汉语中保留了同义词中的一个,还存在多种不同的情况;结构同为偏正式的均属等义词,结构格式相异的同义词词义差别明显。This analyzes the synchronic and diachronic distributions of synonyms with same morphemes in dif-ferent order, and their evolvement in modern Chinese with core-character theory applied in the differentiation of these synonyms. Inspection shows the synonyms fall into two categories based on their structures. Diachronic variations can be found in their distribution and a significant proportion of the synonym groups are newly devel-oped in Middle Chinese mostly with one synonym preserved in Modern Chinese. The modifier-head structures keep identical meanings, while alternative structures indicate clear distinctions between them.

关 键 词：中古新兴 同素异序同义词 探索 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]