中国湿地生态恢复评价标准制定探讨  

Development of Assessment Standards for Ecological Restoration of Wetlands in China

作　　者：崔芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院,陕西省灾害监测与机理模拟重点实验室,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2015年第2期62-64,F0003,共4页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项科研项目(11JK0762);宝鸡市科学技术研究发展计划项目(12SF2-3);院级重点项目(ZK12096)

摘　　要：在概述国内外湿地生态恢复研究概况的基础上,探讨了湿地生态恢复标准的制定方法。在评价标准的制定上,试图综合考虑湿地恢复的生态结构和功能、生态环境、生物种群、景观恢复及资源稀缺性价值和基础设施建设、管理等方面的内容和关系,并尽可能选取一般性的评估指标来满足多数湿地的评价需要。在特定条件下的湿地恢复评价需要增加某些特殊性的评估指标,通过赋予不同限制性因子权重,在综合以上多方面评价结果的基础上,通过划分评价等级最终给出评价结果。对今后的研究方向进行了展望,并提出了研究重点。This paper presents a review of studies of ecological restoration of wetlands in China and abroad. Methodology of developing assessment standards for wetland restoration was also discussed. Formulation of the assessment standards should consider the ecological structure and functions, ecology and environment, biological populations, landscape restoration and value of scarcity resources, infrastructure construction and management, and their inter-relations. General assessment indicators should used as much as possible to meet the needs of assessing most wetlands. The restoration of wetland in some specific conditions, however, needs to have some special assessment indicators. Different weights were allocated to different limiting factors, and the results of integrated assessment were divided into different levels for final rank. Future prospects and priorities of research on evaluation of wetlands ecological restoration were provided.

关 键 词：湿地生态恢复 评价标准 评估指标 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X826