军队护士执行援助任务及回国隔离期间压力情况的质性研究  

A Qualitative Study on the Pressure during Isolation Coming Back to China and Assistance Mission Operation among the Military Nursing Staffs

作　　者：刘春梓[1] 张晓宁[1] 王焕弟[1] 于燕波[2] 沙花燕[2] 杨滢[2] 张昕[2] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第302医院介入科,北京100039 [2]解放军第302医院护理部

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2015年第18期1-4,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的深入了解军队护士在援助塞拉利昂抗击埃博拉出血热(Ebola haemorrhagic fever,EHF)期间及回国隔离期间压力的来源、表现形式及缓解方式。方法 2014年11-12月,采用目的抽样法,选取首批支援助塞拉利昂抗击EHF医疗队10名护士为研究对象,采用半结构式访谈收集资料,将获取资料运用Colaizzi法进行分析。结果研究得出三个主题,即执行援助任务期间护士在不同时期的压力来源不同,不同时期的压力主要来源于安全、责任及环境;压力的主要表现形式有生理表现、情绪、认知和行为表现;回国隔离期间护士压力明显减小或消失,生理、情绪、认知、行为等异常明显改善。结论科学认知、良好的社会支持、合理应对均有助于缓解抗击EHF护士的压力。Objective To deeply understand the source of pressure among the nursing staff of Chinese military medical aid team in Sierra Leone fighting against Ebola hemorrhagic fever,and the pattern of manifestation and way of remission.Methods Using the phenomenon of qualitative research methods,semi-structured interviews was conducted on 10 nurses,Colaizzi principles of data were used to analyze the data.Results Three themes were extracted：the source of pressure during the different periods;pressures commonly came from safety,responsibility and environment;the patterns of manifestation were physiological performance,emotional behavior and cognition.Nurses＇ pressures were significantly reduced during the isolation,and their physical status,emotion,cognition and behavior were all improved.Conclusion The pressure of the nurses could be eased by scientific knowledge,good social support and reasonable response.

关 键 词：医疗队 埃博拉出血热 压力 护士 质性研究 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]