唐诗咏史说金陵  

Jinling Narrated in Tang Dynasty Historical Poetry

作　　者：张承宗[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学社会学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第5期50-59,共10页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：金陵乃古之楚邑。秦称秣陵,孙吴称建业,东晋、南朝称建康。东晋初年,王导"镇之以静"不迁都的方针,成就了金陵成为六朝古都的历史机遇。隋平陈,建康被平荡成农耕之地,改名"蒋州"。唐朝时期,金陵的地位发生变化。安史之乱后,唐肃宗于江宁县置金陵郡。金陵成为唐代中期的江南重镇,并发展为长江流域的经济文化中心。唐朝诗人李白、刘禹锡、张祜、杜牧、许浑、唐彦谦、韦庄、罗隐、王贞白及沈彬等,写下了不少运用六朝典故,吟咏金陵的诗篇。本文以《唐诗咏史说金陵》为题,择其要者,加以述评,以彰显金陵的历史文化魅力。Jinling is actually Chuyi in ancient times. It boars different names in history, Moling in Qin, Jianye in Sunwu Peri- od, Jiankang in Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasty respectively. WANG Duo＇ s governing principles of ＂ruling with stability＂ and ＂not relocating the capital＂ in early Eastern Jin bring about great historical opportunities for Jinling to become the Six Dynasty Capital. After Sui Dynasty subjugated Chen Dynasty, Jiankang was levelled to farming land and its name changed to Jiangzhou. Jinling＇ s status changed greatly in Tang Dynasty. After the cataclysmic An Shi Rebellion, Tang Su Zong set up Jinling Jun in to- day＇ s Jiangning County. Jinling thus became an important place in Southern China of Mid - Tang Dynasty. Quoting six dynasty e- vents in their poems, numerous poets write about their sentiments toward Jinling, including LI Bai, LIU Yuxi, ZHANG Gu, DU Mu, XU Hun, TANG Yanqian, WEI Zhuang, WANG Zhen and SHEN Bin, to name just a few. This paper centers on influential Tang Dynasty poems depicting Jinling, summarizes and comments on these poems, in order to display Jinling＇ s historical and cul- tural glamor.

关 键 词：唐诗 咏史 金陵 文化魅力 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]