视觉艺术工作者人格特征与生活满意度和抑郁情绪的关系  

Relation of personality to life satisfaction and depression in visual artists

作　　者：刘雁清 王可欣[1,2] 张冠男[1,2] 周奕欣 周明洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理健康重点实验室,中国科学院心理研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2015年第10期785-789,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：科技基础性工作专项--国民重要心理特征调查(2009FY110100)

摘　　要：目的:检验视觉艺术工作者的人格特征与生活满意度、抑郁情绪的线性关系,并考察可能存在的非线性关系模式。方法:选取北京市宋庄艺术区视觉艺术工作者132人,其主要从事绘画、雕塑、摄影等艺术创作。采用大五人格测量问卷(Mini-IPIP)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)和流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)进行施测。结果:视觉艺术工作者的神经质对抑郁有正向预测(β=0.41),宜人性、严谨性和外向性对抑郁存在负向预测(β=-0.27、-0.23、-0.19);在人格特质与生活满意度的线性关系模式中,仅严谨性对生活满意度存在正向预测(β=0.25)。控制了线性关系的影响之后,神经质和严谨性与生活满意度之间均呈正U型曲线关系(β=0.32、0.22)。结论:视觉艺术工作者的人格因素能够预测抑郁症状与生活满意度水平,但其人格与生活满意度的关系模式不能用简单的线性模型来解释。Objective：To explore the linear and nonlinear relation of personality to life satisfaction and de-pression in visual artists.Methods：Totally 132 visual artists were recruited,most of them focused on painting, sculpture and photography.The Mini International Personality Item Pool-Five-Factor Model Measure （Mini-IPIP）, the Satisfaction with Life Scale （SWLS）and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale （CES-D） were adopted to all subjects.Results：The Mini-IPIP ＂neuroticism＂scores had positive predictability to CES-D scores （β=0.41）,while the scores of ＂agreeableness＂,＂conscientiousness＂and ＂extraversion＂had negative pre-dictability to CES-D scores（β=-0.27,-0.23,-0.19）.Only ＂conscientiousness＂scores had positive predictabil-ity （β = 0.25 ） to SWLS scores in terms of linear relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction.Meanwhile,both＇neuroticism＇and ＂conscientiousness＂scores had U curve relationship with SWLS scores （β=0.32,0.22）after linear effects were controlled.Conclusion：It suggests that personality traits in visual artists could explain depression symptoms and life satisfaction.However,pattern between personality and life satis-faction may be more complex.

关 键 词：视觉艺术工作者 大五人格 生活满意度 抑郁 线性 非线性 

分 类 号：C913.2[经济管理] B844.2[社会学]