道路拥堵收费的国际研究实施及在我国适应性分析  

A Study of International Research Implementation of Road Congestion Charging & Adaptation Research in China

作　　者：沈明 

机构地区：[1]上海市城市建设设计研究总院,上海200125

出　　处：《中国市政工程》2015年第5期8-11,93-94,共4页China Municipal Engineering

摘　　要：拥堵收费是通过交通需求管理缓解交通拥挤的一种手段。通过分析新加坡、伦敦、中国香港、墨尔本等地区拥堵收费计划,具体比较新加坡、伦敦ERP的实施技术及运营模式,提出我国城市实施ERP的社会人文、收费模式、技术标准、处罚措施等4个要素、难点。对可能出现的风险进行分析并提出控制措施,为城市实施ERP提供参考建议。Congestion charging is one of intelligent traffic control measures to ease traffic congestion, according to traffic requirements management. Based on the analysis of congestion charging plan in Singapore, London, Hongkong( China) and Melbourne, the implementation technology and operation model of ERP in Singapore and London are compared in detail. There are four key points & difficulties of social humanity, charging modes, technology regulations and punishment measures about implementing ERP in Chinese cities. Potential risks are analyzed and relevant controlling measures are put forward, which may provide references for implementing ERP in cities.

关 键 词：拥堵收费 ERP实施技术 ERP运营模式 ERP要素难点 ERP风险 

分 类 号：U491.265[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]