LED仿生照明在博物馆照明中的应用  

The Application of LED Bionic Lighting in Museum Lighting

作　　者：郑英[1] 李香菊[1] 王迷迷[1] 张立珍[1] 黄丽薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学成贤学院,江苏南京210088

出　　处：《中国照明电器》2015年第9期33-37,共5页China Light & Lighting

摘　　要：随着现代科技水平的发展,人们对博物馆照明提出了新的要求。从博物馆照明需求的3个主要方面,即一般照明、陈列照明以及文物保护分析博物馆照明的重要性。从照明灯光的需求、文物保护和智能节能方面介绍了博物馆LED照明的优势。结合运用仿生学、人体红外检测、游客与展品距离检测等多种传感器和无线控制方式实现调光控制。在展厅中,对参观游客人流特点进行分析,给出展厅灯光控制的"蜂群"觅食算法。智能照明和仿生控制,提升了博物馆展示文物的智能化水平,有效地保护了文物,更体现了节能环保的主题。With the development of science and technology, new challenges are brought to Museum lighting. This paper analyzes the importance of lighting in museum from three main aspects： general lighting, exhibition lighting and antiques protection, and introduces the advantages of LED lighting used in museum lighting for meeting lighting requirements, protecting historical relics and intelligent energy saving. The dimming control of exhibition lighting is achieved by wireless controlling through infrared detection, distance detection of visitor and exhibits. In the exhibition hall, visitors flow characteristics are analyzed through bionics and artificial bee colony algorithm is also used for lighting control. Intelligent lighting and bionic controlling improve the intelligent level of the exhibition, protect historical relics effectively, reflect the topic of energy saving and environmental protection.

关 键 词：LED 仿生照明 博物馆 应用 

分 类 号：G261[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] TM923.34[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]