优势视角下的智障儿童家庭服务模式探索  

Finding Strengths and Family Support: The Mentally Retarded Children Social Work Practice Based on Strengths Perspective

作　　者：林丽芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会学与社会工作系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2015年第5期39-43,89,共5页Social Work and Management

摘　　要：近年来,智障儿童家庭服务倡导从以个体为中心的支持转变到以家庭为中心的支持,服务注重家庭支持体系建设。对机构社会工作者运用优势视角开展家庭支持的服务案例进行质性分析发现:智障儿童及其家庭的优势是多面向的;优势是社会工作家庭服务的切入点,也是家庭支持体系建设的关键点;社会工作应整合各方的优势,为智障儿童及其家庭建立全面的支持;优势视角的本土运用要注意中国的制度和文化背景。In recent years,it is advocated that the home service for mentally retarded children shift from individual-based support to family-based support,attaching more attention to the building of family support system. From the qualitative analysis of cases that social workers adopt strengths perspective to carry out family support,it has been found that there are multi-aspects of strengths in both mentally retarded children and their families. The strengths are the breakthrough points for the home service of social work and the key to the building of family support system. Social work needs to integrate service and resources to build a comprehensive support network for them. The application of strengths perspective has to take into account Chinese systems and cultural background.

关 键 词：优势视角 智障儿童 家庭支持 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]