基于计划行为理论的ICU护士实施床头抬高行为依从性影响因素分析  

Analysis of influencing factors of compliance of nurse doing head up behaviors based on theory of planned behavior

作　　者：程蕾[1] 罗霞娟[2] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学护理学院 [2]南方医科大学珠江医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2015年第27期2704-2705,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：2012年度广州医学院博士;留学回国人员科研项目;编号:2012C76

摘　　要：[目的]应用计划行为理论对重症监护室护士针对使用呼吸机的病人实施床头抬高的行为依从性影响因素进行分析,为提高护士行为依从性从而预防呼吸机相关性肺炎提供理论依据。[方法]依据计划行为理论自设问卷,对广州某三级甲等医院重症监护室35名护士进行调查,建立回归方程分析护士实施床头抬高行为的影响因素。[结果]行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制与护士床头抬高的实施呈正相关(P<0.05)。[结论]行为态度、主观规范和行为态度是影响护士执行床头抬高的主要因素。医院及科室可依据计划行为理论为指导,分析并明确护士依从性差的原因,制订有针对性的工作计划。Objective：To analyze the compliance of ICU nurses carrying out head up behaviors for patients with VAP by using the theory of planned behaviors,so as to provide evidences for improving nurses＇ behavior compliance thus to preventventilator-associated pneumonia.Methods：Questionnaire was designed based on the theory of planned behavior,and it was used to survey the 35 ICU nurses in a third grade-A hospital in Guangzhou.The regression was established to analyze the influencing factors of nurses carrying out bed head up.Results：It showed that the behavior attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control were positive correlation with nurses carrying out bed head up（P0.05）.Conclusion：Subjective norms and behavior attitudes were the main factors affecting nurses carrying out bed head up.For the related factors,hospital and department can analyze and define the reasons of poor compliance of nurses and make a targeted work program based on the theory of planned behaviors.

关 键 词：计划行为理论 床头抬高 呼吸机相关性肺炎 护士 依从性 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]