20世纪传奇物理化学家:拉斯·昂萨格  

Legendary physical chemist in twentieth Century: Lars Onsager

作　　者：白秀英[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院物理与电气工程学院,陕西渭南714099

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第5期855-860,共6页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：陕西省教育厅专项基金资助项目(14JKS1254);渭南师范学院理工类人才基金资助项目(15ZRRC01)之阶段成果

摘　　要：依据原始文献,研究美籍挪威裔物理化学家昂萨格在物理化学方面的贡献及传奇的一生。研究认为:昂萨格在科学研究上拥有决然的洞察力和较强的数理推导,是一位走在他那个时代20年以后的人,虽然一生在不可逆过程、电解质理论、伊辛模型、同位素分离的热扩散法等多个方面都做出了奠基性的贡献,但其研究工作却常常被人们忽视,其研究成果在当时很少有人能理解,其出色的理论研究与糟糕的教学水平留给后人诸多思考。On the basis of the original literature,Las Onsager＇s contribution in physical chemistry and legendary life are studied,who was Norwegian-American physical chemist. Study shows that,Onsager was a scientist who led his time by 20 years. Although he had made groundbreaking contributions in many aspects,including irreversible process,electrolyte theory,Ising model,isotope separation of thermal diffusion method,his research work had often been ignored,and few people could understand the results of his study,its excellent theoretical research and poor teaching have left a lot of space to think.

关 键 词：拉斯·昂萨格 倒易关系 二维伊辛模型 

分 类 号：O6-09[理学—化学]