消费者团体诉讼的当事人适格问题之再探讨  

Further Discussion on the Standing to Sue in Consumer Association Litigation

作　　者：刘学在[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学法学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期74-83,共10页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(08BFX063);国家2011计划司法文明协同创新中心研究成果(教技函[2013]26)

摘　　要：基于所保护的权益的性质不同,消费者团体诉讼应当区分为公益保护型和私益保护型两种类型。前者主要表现为消费者团体针对侵害或可能侵害不特定多数消费者的权益的行为可提起不作为之诉,其当事人适格的根据应采取实体权利说,即赋予该团体实体法上不作为请求权。后者主要表现为消费者团体为受害消费者诉请损害赔偿,其当事人适格的根据应采取任意诉讼担当说,即由消费者授予其诉讼实施权。Consumer association litigation should be distinguished by the type of public interest protection and the type of private interest protection on the basis of character of the rights and interests protected.The former mainly manifests that consumer associations can file an injunction litigation aiming at the act of infringement or the potential infringement to the unspecific consumers＇ rights and interests.In the circumstances the consumer associations have the standing to sue because of having the substantive right of claim to request the infringer stop the infringement.The later mainly manifests that the consumer associations file litigations for damages for the victims.In this case,consumer associations have the standing to sue because consumers endow them with the right of litigation implementation.

关 键 词：团体诉讼 公益与私益 实体请求权 诉讼担当 诉讼信托 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]