中国农民职业化现状及其影响因素——基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2010)的分析  

The Professionalization of Chinese Peasants and Its Influencing Factors:Based on the Analysis of China General Social Survey(CGSS2010)

作　　者：奂平清[1,2] 何钧力 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学理论与方法研究中心 [2]中国人民大学社会与人口学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第4期120-128,共9页Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(06CSH004);国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH002)

摘　　要：农民的职业化意味着农民从"小农"向"职业农民"的转变,实现农民职业化对中国农业和农民现代化有着重要意义。CGSS2010调查数据构建的中国农民职业化水平指数分析表明,当前我国农民职业化水平还较低,农民职业化依然任重道远。城乡二元结构、现行土地制度和农民素质是农民职业化的主要制约因素。当前,实施以推动农业剩余人口转移为根本任务的新型城镇化战略,创新土地流转推动土地制度的改革与完善,构建农民职业教育培训制度体系,是提升我国农民职业化的主要途径。Professionalization of peasants indicates that＂peasants＂have been transformed to＂farmers＂and it has important significance to the modernization of Chinese agriculture and farmers.The professional level index of Chinese farmers that constructed according to the data of CGSS2010 shows that the farmers＇ professional level of China is still very low.The main restricting factors include the Urban and rural dual structure,the current land system and farmers＇ quality.At present,we should promote farmers＇ professional level by implementing new urbanization strategy to reduce agriculture surplus population,innovating the way of rural land circulation and building a farmers professional education and training system.

关 键 词：农民 职业化 城乡二元结构 新型城镇化 

分 类 号：F304.6[经济管理—产业经济]