骨关节肿瘤的临床特点  

Clinical characteristics of bone and joint tumor

作　　者：董斌[1] 庞婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省菏泽市立医院,菏泽274031

出　　处：《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2015年第10期1221-1223,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的探讨骨关节肿瘤的临床特点。方法回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年10月间收治的160例骨关节肿瘤患者的临床资料,总结患者发病年龄、肿瘤类型、病灶部位等,并分析骨关节肿瘤发生的相关致病因素。结果 160例骨关节肿瘤患者中,良性肿瘤122例(76.3%),多数为青年人;恶性肿瘤29例(18.1%),多数为未成年人;瘤样病变9例(5.6%),多数为中年人。根据肿瘤病灶部位划分,发生于股骨72例(45.0%),胫骨43例(26.9%),手骨17例(10.6%),肱骨8例(5.0%),腓骨4例(2.5%),骶骨16例(10.0%)。结论掌握骨关节肿瘤发病的临床特点及常见致病因素,提高骨关节肿瘤的临床诊断率。Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of bone and joint tumor. Methods The clinical data of 160 patients with bone and joint tumor in Heze Municipal Hospital during the period from January 2011 to October 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. The age,tumor type and lesion location were summarized and the related pathogenic factors of bone and joint tumor were analyzed. Results Among160 patients with bone and joint,there were 122 cases（ 76. 3%） of benign tumor with the majority of young patients,29 cases（ 18. 1%） of malignant tumor with the majority of minor patients,9 cases（ 5. 6%） of tumor like lesions. According to the tumor lesions location,72 cases（ 45. 0%） occurred in the femur,43cases（ 26. 9%） of tibia,17 cases（ 10. 6%） of hand bone,8 cases（ 5. 0%） of humerus,4 cases（ 2. 5%） of fibula,and 16 cases（ 10. 0%） of sacral. Conclusion Master of the clinical characteristics and common risk factors of bone and joint tumor can improve the clinical diagnosis of bone and joint tumor.

关 键 词：骨关节肿瘤 瘤样病变 临床特点 致病因素 

分 类 号：R738[医药卫生—肿瘤]