牙齿组织光热动态特性仿真与试验研究  被引量:3

Simulation and experimental investigation of tooth tissue in photothermal radiometry dynamic response induced by modluated laser

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作  者:刘俊岩[1,2] 王飞[1,2] 王晓春[3] 马莹[3] 王扬[1,2] 

机构地区:[1]哈尔滨工业大学,机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室,哈尔滨150001 [2]哈尔滨工业大学机电工程学院,哈尔滨150001 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院口腔科,哈尔滨150001

出  处:《物理学报》2015年第19期120-131,共12页Acta Physica Sinica

基  金:国家自然科学基金(批准号:51173034);机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室(哈尔滨工业大学)资助的课题~~

摘  要:调制激光作用牙齿组织发生散射形成光子密度波,而由于光热效应产生热波,基于一维介质辐射传输漫射近似方程与一维热传导方程建立了调制激光作用牙齿组织半透明混合介质的一维热波数学模型.利用该模型仿真分析了牙齿龋损特性参数(牙釉质龋损层光吸收系数、散射系数、热扩散系数及龋损深度)对光热辐射动态响应特性的影响与规律.利用红外探测器(HgCdTe,2—12μm)记录808 nm半导体激光激发牙齿组织产生的热波信号,由锁相放大器计算热波信号的幅值与相位.通过频率扫描试验获得了牙齿组织的光热动态响应,利用多参数最佳统计拟合方法得到了牙齿组织特性参数.结果表明光热辐射测量对牙齿组织不均匀性和龋损特性均具有较高敏感性与特异性.The photon-density wave is generated in tooth tissue due to the scattering induced by modulated laser beams, and furthermore, thermal-wave will form because of photothermal effect. A one-dimensional thermal-wave model for three-layer tooth tissue using modulated laser stimulation is developed based on 1D diffusion approximation of the radiative transfer theory in combination with 1D heat conduction equation. Effects of photothermal properties (i.e. light absorption coe-cient, scattering coefficient and thermal diffusivity coe-cient), enamel depth and caries depth on the photothermal radiometry (PTR) dynamic responses are investigated based on the 1D thermal wave model coupling with photon-density wave. The PTR amplitude and phase delay (the phase difference between the PTR signal and reference signal) are strongly dependent on the photothermal parameters of the dental enamel caries layers (DECLs). PTR amplitude and phase delay increase with increasing DECL absorption coe-cient, scattering coefficient and thermal diffusivity. Additionally, PTR amplitude may also increase due to the larger thickness of caries layer, and the PTR phase peak value is generated at low frequencies. The inhomogeneous photothermal properties of dental enamel healthy layer (DEHL) also have obviously influenced PTR amplitude and phase. Increasing DEHL scattering coefficient leads to the increase of PTR amplitude, but has no apparent effect on the PTR phase. While the PTR phase delay increases with increasing DEHL absorption coe-cient. The delay of PTR amplitude and phase is enlarged at the high value of DEHL thermal diffusivity. However, the DEHL layer thickness has no apparent effect on the PTR amplitude and phase. 〈br〉 The PTR signal of tooth tissue induced by the 808 nm diode laser is monitored using an infrared detector (HgCdTe, spectral width 2.0—12.0 μm), and the PTR amplitude and phase response are obtained using lock-in amplifier (SR830). Through frequency-scanning experiments of dental tissue, PTR

关 键 词:光热辐射测量 牙齿组织 光学参数 激光 

分 类 号:R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学] TN249[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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