21世纪的世博会 走向精神的生态智慧  

Expo in the 21th Century Towards a Spiritual Level of Smart Ecology

作　　者：吴志强[1] 甘惟 张昭[3] 叶启明[4] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学 [2]上海同济城市规划设计研究院 [3]同济大学设计与创意学院 [4]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室

出　　处：《时代建筑》2015年第4期20-25,共6页Time + Architecture

摘　　要：21世纪的世博会是人类推动生态文明的全球性的思想驿站。文章从世博会的发展历程出发,阐述了生态是超越东西方文明的共同语境,认为世博会的生态观在21世纪后发生了变化,开始反思人与自然的关系,从自然中汲取智慧,向自然学习。2010年的上海世博会将城市作为生命体来看待,到了2015年米兰世博会强调回归最本源的生态,食品和能源,进一步将世博会推向一个新的高潮。In the 21st century, the world expo has developed into global intellectual relay stations that help drive an agenda of ecological civilization. This paper takes its departure from the evolution of the world expo, and discusses the common context of ecology, which transcends both Eastern and Western civilizations. Yet, the world expo went through a shift in ecological outlook at the turn of the 21st century. And world expo started to reflect man＇s relationship with nature, and the possibility to derive wisdom from nature. This is clearly evidenced by the ＂Wisdom of Nature＂ theme of the 2005 Aichi World Expo, and later by Shanghai Expo＇s environmentalist explorations in urban ecology and a green, low carbon and energy saving urban lifestyle. Expo Milano 2015 introduced the most important natural element of human life - food, and energy source which is set to develop the concept of ecological civilization to the etevated sphere of the spirit.

关 键 词：世博会 城市生命体 生态城市 能源 

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