历史与当下:从民国大学生结构性失业谈当今地方高校向应用型转型  

The History and the Present: from the Structural Unemployment of the College Students of the Republic Period to the Talk on the Application-oriented Transformation of Today's Local Colleges and Universities

作　　者：刘福森[1] 丁旺[2] 厉复超[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛工学院基础教育学院,山东胶州266300 [2]青岛工学院党委办公室,山东胶州266300

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2015年第5期102-105,共4页Journal of JingDeZhen University

基　　金：2014年山东省高校社科计划项目"民国私立大学教育经费制度及其现代性意义研究"阶段性成果(J14WE56);青岛工学院2014年度董事长基金资助项目

摘　　要：20世纪30年代,民国大学生存在着严重的结构性失业问题,主要源于学科比例不平衡、高校区域布局不合理、行业吸纳不均衡、知识能力不到位等。民国政府积极应对,整顿高等教育、调整学科布局、重视职业教育。对于当今解决大学生就业难、破解省属高校向应用技术型大学转型具有一定的借鉴作用。In the 1930s, there emerged a serious structural unemployment phenomenon among the colleges and universitiesduring the Republican period. The reasons ranged from the unbalanced distribution of disciplines and the unreasonable layout of theregional colleges and universities to the uneven ability to obtain employment and the knowledge deficit and incompetence of thegraduates. ROC government made a positive response to this issue by reorganizing the higher education, adjusting the distribution ofdisciplines and attaching more importance to the vocational education, which could be used as a reference for the settlement of thecurrent employment problem and the application-oriented transformation of the provincial colleges and universities in our county.

关 键 词：独立学院 品牌传播 民办高校 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]