基于USPTO数据的中国官产学三螺旋关系研究  

Research of Chinese University- Industry- Government Triple Helix Relationships Based on USPTO

作　　者：庄涛[1,2] 吴洪[2] 

机构地区：[1]潍坊学院经济管理学院,山东潍坊261061 [2]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第20期214-218,共5页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究后期项目"资源整合机制下的产学研协同创新"(13JHQ041)

摘　　要：运用三螺旋理论,以中国在美国专利商标局(USPTO)获得授权的专利数据为依据,从时间序列和行业领域两个维度对中国大学、企业和政府在协同创新中的互动关系进行测定。研究发现:我国较为稳定的官产学协同创新体系已初步形成,但近几年创新体系的自组织性有所下降;企业在创新中表现活跃,政府参与程度不高;电子电气和计算机通信领域所获专利数量最多,但官产学合作关系相对松散。Using triple helix theory,on the basis of patents which are obtained by Chinese researchers from USPTO,the paper measures the interactive relationship of university- industry- government in collaborative innovation from two dimensions of time series and industry field. The study finds that the stable collaborative innovation system of university industry and government has been shaped. However in recent years,the self- organizing of system has a downward trend. Companies are active in innovation,but governments are not active in participation. The industry field of EE and CC obtains the most patents,but the relationship of university- industry- government is loose relatively

关 键 词：官产学合作 专利 三螺旋 行业 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]