中德两国创意农业发展比较研究  

Comparative Study on the Development of Creative Agriculture in China and Germany

作　　者：程晓[1] 张依[2] 连丽霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京100700

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2015年第29期253-258,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：创意农业是一种将创意作为一种要素,将农业生产和文化创意活动融合,以此来提升农业生产文化附加值的新型农业业态。作为创意农业发展先驱之一的德国,其创意农业不仅起步早且已具规模;探讨中德创意农业的发展,对推进中国创意农业发展模式、机制、功能等方面的革新,大大释放"创意农业"的价值和空间,具有重要意义。通过对中德国创意农业发展模式及其特点的比较,发现中德两国在经营主体、政府的支持强度及制度建设的完善程度、市民参与程度、创意农业分布范围及功能等方面存在诸多不同,认为中国创意农业的发展需要借鉴德国创意农业注重社会价值因素作用的特点,还原农业的本质,并在此基础上发挥地理环境优势作用、推进中国的城镇化建设、突破三农问题瓶颈、更新理念,以实现因地制宜的发展有中国特色的创意农业的最终目标。Creative agriculture is a kind of industry that combines agriculture and creative cultural activities,and in turn adds value to agricultural production. Developed countries took the lead in developing creativeagriculture, and achieved remarkable results. German, as one of the pioneers in the development of creativeagriculture, launched this industry very early and now creative agriculture in German is with large scale.Exploring the development of creative agriculture in Germany and China may shade light on advancingdevelopment patterns, mechanism and functions of creative agriculture in China. By comparing developmentpatterns and characteristics of creative agriculture between Germany and China, the authors found that therewere distinctions in terms of business entity, government support, system rationality, citizens＇ participation,distribution range and specific functions. Thus, in order to further develop creative agriculture in China, moreattention should be paid to social value factors and the nature of agriculture should be restored. Meanwhile, theauthors suggested that China should take advantage of geographic environment, push forward urbanization,break through the bottleneck of the Sannong issues, expand creative thinking and finally build creativeagriculture with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：创意 农业 市民农园 城市化 比较 

分 类 号：F312[经济管理—产业经济]