复原力与创伤后成长的关系：基于汶川地震后青少年的追踪研究  

Resilience and Posttraumatic Growth in Adolescent Survivors Following the Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：周宵[1] 伍新春[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学心理学院,发展心理研究所,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2015年第5期773-777,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA11);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD190006)

摘　　要：目的:考察汶川地震后青少年的复原力与创伤后成长(PTG)之间的纵向关系。方法:采用复原力量表和创伤后成长问卷,对汶川地震1年后的364名中学生进行三次追踪测量。结果:震后1年的复原力对震后1.5年的PTG有显著的跨时间点正向预测作用,震后1.5年复原力对震后2年PTG跨时间点的预测作用不显著;震后1年至2年间,PTG对复原力的跨时间点预测作用均不显著;震后三个时间点的复原力与PTG之间的横断相关差异不显著。结论:震后1至2年间,复原力对PTG的跨时间点正向预测作用不稳定,但复原力与PTG的横断关系相对稳定。更重要的是,PTG并不是复原力的促进因子。Objective： To explore the longitudinal linkages between resilience and posttraumatic growth（PTG） in adolescents survivors following the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods： The Resilience Questionnaire and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory were adopted to 364 adolescents at 1 year after earthquake, 309 adolescents at 1.5 years after earthquake and 296 adolescents 2 years after earthquake. Results： Resilience at 1 year after earthquake had a positive effect on PTG at 1.5years after earthquake, but resilience at 1.5 years after earthquake had no significant effect on PTG at 2 years after earthquake. In addition, PTG had no significant effect on resilience at 1 year and 2 years after earthquake. More importantly,there were no significant differences between correlation coefficients of resilience with PTG at three time points after earthquake. Conclusion： After earthquake, resilience at 1 year after earthquake has predictive effect on PTG at 1.5 years but not 2 years after earthquake. In addition, our findings suggest that PTG is not a predictive factor for resilience after trauma.

关 键 词：汶川地震 青少年 复原力 创伤后成长(PTG) 追踪研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]