钟离国相关问题试析  

On the Issues of the Zhongli State

作　　者：林森[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心

出　　处：《考古与文物》2015年第5期58-61,共4页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：通过分析与钟离国相关的考古发现、古代文献和古文字三方面的材料,肯定了钟离国的族姓为赢姓.而以伯州犁为始的钟离氏则为子姓。钟离国大约是在钟离君柏去世之后到昭公四年楚人在钟离修城以防御吴国之前的这段时间之内被楚国灭掉的,其灭亡的原因则在于钟离国地处吴楚交界地带、军事意义重大,吴楚相争时,楚国顺势占领钟离国地盘以抵御吴国的进攻。Through the analysis of recent archaeological discoveries, transmitted texts, and palaeographs related to the Zhongli state, the author suggests the clan name of the Zhongli state should belong to the Ying clan, while the Zhongli lineage starting from Bo zhouli should belong to the Zi clan. The Zhongli state was conquered by the Chu State between the passing away of Zhongli King Bai and the fourth year of Lu Zhaogong, which was also the year when the Chu state built a walled-town in Zhongli to defend the Wu state. Since Zhongli is situated at the intersection between the Chu and Wu states as a significant strategical location, the Chu state quickly occupied the Zhongli state to facilitate the defense during the warfare between Wu and Chu.

关 键 词：钟离国 族姓 灭亡 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]