心理干预对儿童白血病化疗患者情绪障碍的影响  

Effect of psychological intervention on emotional disorder of patients with childhood leukemia chemotherapy

作　　者：杨慧[1] 艾智慧[1] 侯桂军[1] 张琰[1] 韩静[1] 马印慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]唐山市妇幼保健院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《现代肿瘤医学》2015年第21期3171-3173,共3页Journal of Modern Oncology

基　　金：唐山市科技支撑计划项目(编号:131302117z)

摘　　要：目的:调查心理干预后白血病儿童心理转变情况,探讨有效的心理干预策略。方法:将120例白血病儿童随机分为2组,每组60例。试验组在常规化疗的基础上给予心理干预;对照组给予常规化疗。应用儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查(SCARED)和儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)进行评价。结果:治疗后两组白血病儿童焦虑性情绪障碍、抑郁障碍测试及焦虑和抑郁总分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论:白血病儿童存在较多的心理问题,尤其是在最初的诊断和治疗阶段。有效的心理干预有助于提高患儿的生活质量。Objective：To study the change after psychological intervention in leukemia children＇s psychology, to explore the effective psychological intervention strategies. Methods：All 120 children with leukemia were randomly di- vided into 2 groups ,60 cases in each group. Test group were given psychological intervention on the basis of conven- tional chemotherapy,the control group received conventional chemotherapy. Screening for child anxiety related emo- tional disorders （SCARED） and depression self rating scale for children （ DSRSC ） evaluation. Results ： After treat- ment ,in groups anxiety and depression disorder test and total score of anxiety and depression were significant different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Leukemia children have more psychological problems, especially in the initial stage of diag- nosis and treatment. Effective psychological intervention is helpful to improve the quality of life of the patients.

关 键 词：心理干预 儿童白血病 化疗 情绪障碍 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]