深圳市宝安区女性对HPV及其疫苗的认知情况分析  

Analysis of women's cognition to HPV and HPV vaccine in Bao'an District,Shenzhen City

作　　者：孟利平[1] 李建梅[1] 贾艳红[1] 刘苑文 何璇[1] 姚丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市宝安区妇幼保健院妇女保健科,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2015年第5期54-57,共4页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：深圳市宝安区科技计划项目(2014069)

摘　　要：目的探讨宫颈人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)及疫苗接种预防宫颈癌的认识及接受情况,为HPV疫苗的推广及宫颈癌防治提供依据。方法通过整群抽样对深圳市宝安区某社区女性进行问卷调查,并进行统计学分析。结果 1 652名调查对象中,52.91%既往听说过HPV,27.72%知道已有HPV疫苗,65.92%的人愿意接种。Logistic回归分析显示户籍类型,文化程度,医保类型是影响HPV认识情况的因素。年龄,既往是否听说过HPV,是否知道HPV疫苗是接种HPV疫苗意愿的影响因素。结论深圳市宝安区居民对HPV及疫苗的知晓度不高,应加强对非户籍,低文化程度,无参保人群的宣传教育。Objective To explore the cognition of HPV and acceptance of its vaccine among female population in Bao＇an District, Shenzhen City, and provide a basis for the promotion of vaccine and prevention and treatment of cervical cancer. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among community women in Bao＇ an District using the method of cluster sampling, and the data were statistically analyzed. Results Among 1 652 subjects,52. 91% people had heard of HPV ,27.72%, knew the existence of HPV vaccine. 65.92% of them were willing to accept the HPV vaccination. Unconditional Logistics regression showed that household type, education background ,and health-care mode were influence factors on people＇s awareness of HPV. While age ,ever heard of HPV ,ever known the HPV vaccine were the influence factors on people＇s willingness to accept the vaccine. Conclusion The awareness of HPV and vaccine among women in Bao＇an District was rather low. Health education of the public understanding of HPV should be promoted for the unregistered migrant workers ,lower-educated people and non-insured group.

关 键 词：人乳头瘤病毒病毒 HPV疫苗 认知 影响因素 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]