六气大司天理论历史源流考  

Origin Investigation of Liu Qi Da Si Tian Theory

作　　者：柯资能[1] 孙明[1] 廖莲婷 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥230026 [2]华东师范大学古籍研究所,上海200241

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2015年第10期1199-1201,共3页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金："十二五"国家科技重大专项(2012ZX10004301-609)

摘　　要：六气大司天理论发端于清初费启泰的临床实践,是一种运气大周期学说,经杨璿、王丙、陆懋修医家引述、阐发和整理提高,成为一种解释历史上各家学说纷争现象的重要理论。费启泰在临床发现,与祖辈所见相比,痘疹病机发生群体性变化,经过反复思索,模仿内经岁气,建立三阴三阳"大运"理论,每气主事60年,提出一系列指导性原则并借以解释东垣、河间、子和之矛盾,这些原则是运气大周期思想的运用大纲;杨璿抄录费氏之文,机械继承了费氏之说,但不能完全理解消化;王丙深受费氏影响,实际上建立了大司天年表,多举若干实例论证之;陆懋修承袭王丙之说名之"六气大司天",更增新例,编制了黄帝甲子以来77个甲子的大司天列表,用于解释史上众多著名学派的产生,六气大司天理论至此完整,并对中医学与医学史产生了重要影响。Theory of six-qi-da-si-tian was major proposed by medical practitioners of Ming and Qing dynasties. The medical practitioners related to its history includes Fei Qi-tai,Yang Xuan,Wan Bing and Lu Mao-xiu. Fei Qi-tai proposed the concept of big yun and it was actually the first discussion of theory of six-qi-da-si-tian,which implied a relatively complete theoretical system. Yang Xuan plagiarized the article of Fei Qi-tai,but did＇t understand it. Affected by Fei Qitai,Wang Bing proposed the concept of big qi and improved the theory. Lu Mao-xiu inherited the theory from Wang Bing,renamed it six-qi-da-si-tian and made it a systematic and mature theory. Besides,the large period theories discussed in the book of Wang Ji and Wang Ken-tang,which were regarded as theory of six-qi-da-si-tian by some scholars,were different from theory of six-qi-da-si-tian.

关 键 词：六气大司天 历史源流 周期理论 

分 类 号：R226[医药卫生—中医基础理论]