基于文献计量学分析复发性口腔溃疡针灸处方初探  

Exploration on The Acupuncture Prescription for Recurrent Oral Ulcer Based on Bibliometric Analysis

作　　者：张嘉玲[1] 李求实[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学中医药学院针灸教研室,广州510515

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2015年第10期1294-1297,共4页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201212121051);南方医科大学学生课外科研立项课题(2010kw140)

摘　　要：目的:以文献计量学分析为基础,从理、法、方穴、术4方面探讨复发性口腔溃疡(ROU)的针灸处方。方法:对从中国期刊全文数据库等电子数据库检索的2002至2012年针灸治疗ROU的临床研究文献进行计量学分析。结果:理:ROU以心脾积热和阴虚火旺为发病主因,主病之脏在心脾肾;法:清热泻火和滋阴降火为基本治法,辨证辅以利湿、安神等法;方穴:以远近相合为组方原则,即局部取穴、邻近选穴及远端选穴相配合,临证选穴各有侧重;术:局部治疗泻法为主,可选择弱激光照射、刺络放血等法,整体调节补泻兼施,可行穴位敷贴、毫针刺法等法。结论:通过文献计量学分析从理、法、方穴、术4方面初步探讨ROU的针灸处方,从而更好地指导临床与科研。Objective To investigate the acupuncture prescription for recurrent oral ulcer（ ROU） from four aspects：principles,methods, formula-acupoints and technics, bases on bibliometric analysis. Methods： This article makes bibliometric analysis on literatures which are clinical studies on acupuncture in treatment of ROU from 2002 to 2012 included in Chinese Journal Full-text Database and other electronic database. Results ⑴Principles： The main etiology of ROU includes＂intense heat in heart-spleen＂and＂yin deficiency and heat bloom＂. Abnormal changes in heart,spleen and kidney are the leading causes of ROU; ⑵Methods： Clearing heat-fire and nourishing yin to lessen fire constitute the basic treatment methods of ROU,accompanied by other methods such as removing dampness and tranquilizing mind base on syndrome differentiation; ⑶ Formula and acupoints： ＂Combining near with far ＂ has been defined as the principle of formulating,namely,to combine local points selection,nearby points selection and distal end points selection organically,depends on syndrome differentiation; ⑷ Technics： The local treatment is given priority to with reducing method,while therapies such as low level laser therapy and blood-letting therapy can be chosen. Reinforcing method and reducing method consist in the whole regulation,while therapies such as acupoint application and filiform needle therapy can be chosen.Conclusion： Preliminary exploration has been made on the acupuncture prescription for ROU through bibliometric analysis from four aspects： principles,methods,formulas-acupoints and technics,aiming at supervising clinical work and scientific research.

关 键 词：文献计量学 复发性口腔溃疡 针灸处方 

分 类 号：R781.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]