浙江省湖州市老年性白内障患者现状及影响因素分析  

Present situation and influence fators of senile cataract in Huzhou of Zhejiang province

作　　者：傅玲萍 宋峰伟[1] 潘雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖州市第一人民医院眼科,浙江省湖州313000

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2015年第20期3057-3060,共4页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省湖州市卫生局公益性一般项目

摘　　要：目的：探讨湖州市老年性白内障的患病现状及影响因素。方法选择湖州市进行健康体检的老年人群1680例作为研究对象，调查当地老年人群白内障的患病率，研究老年性白内障的患病率、视力损伤与性别、年龄之间的关系，分析老年性白内障的患病率与糖尿病、高血压、吸烟的相关性，同时应用 Logistic 回归分析老年性白内障的影响因素。结果1680例老年人群中，299例患有白内障，白内障的患病率为17.79％。随着年龄的上升，老年性白内障的患病率逐渐升高。女性白内障患病率（21．80％）高于男性白内障患病率（15．82％），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝9．083，P ＜0．01）。老年白内障患者的视力损伤会随着年龄的增加而加重，且女性患者的视力损伤严重于男性患者。糖尿病组白内障患病率（64．58％）高于非糖尿病组白内障患病率（17．89％），差异具有统计学意义（χ2＝65．457，P ＜0．01）。高血压组白内障患病率（61．48％）高于非高血压组白内障患病率（14．31％），差异具有统计学意义（χ2＝163．538，P ＜0．01）。吸烟组白内障患病率（80．39％）高于非吸烟组白内障患病率（16．94％），差异有统计学意义（χ2＝130．046，P ＜0．01）。Logistic回归分析显示，性别、年龄、糖尿病、高血压、吸烟等均是老年人群白内障发病的影响因素。结论湖州市老年性白内障的患病率较高，需要引起当地卫生部门的高度重视。Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors in senile cataract in Huzhou city.Methods 1 680 cases of healthy physical examination elderly population were selected as the research subjects in Huzhou city.To investigate the prevalence of cataract in the elderly population.The correlation of the prevalence of senile cataract,visual impairment and sex,age was studied.The correlation of the prevalence of senile cataract and diabetes,hypertension,smoking was analyzed.At the same time,Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence factors of senile cataract.Results In 1 680 cases of elderly people,299 cases of cataract,the prevalence rate of cataract was 17.79%.With age increased,the prevalence of senile cataract was gradually increased.The preva-lence of cataract in female was 21.80%,which was higher than 15.82% in male,and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =9.083,P ＆lt;0.01）.The visual acuity of senile cataract patients would increase with age.Moreover, the visual acuity of female patients was higher than that of male patients.The prevalence of cataract in diabetic group was 64.58%,which was higher than 17.89% in non -diabetes group,the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =65.457,P ＆lt;0.01 ）.The prevalence of cataract in hypertension group was 61.48%,which was higher than 14.31% in non -hypertension group,and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =163.538,P ＆lt;0.01）.The prevalence of cataract in smoking group was 80.39%,which was higher than 16.94% in non - smoking group,the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =130.046,P ＆lt;0.01）.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,age, diabetes,hypertension,smoking,and so on were the factors affecting the incidence of cataract in the elderly popula-tion.Conclusion The prevalence of cataract in the elderly population in Huzhou city need to pay attention to the local health department.

关 键 词：白内障 患病率 危险因素 老年人 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]