技术外部商业化、战略能力与企业绩效关系研究  

External Technology Commercialization and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Strategic Capacity

作　　者：张玲[1] 崔毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510640

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2015年第11期124-131,共8页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：广东省软科学研究项目(2012B070300022);广州市软科学研究专项计划项目(2013Y4300012)

摘　　要：技术的外部商业化活动对盘活冗余资源、提高资源利用效率具有重要作用。在技术外部商业化过程中,只有少数企业取得了巨大的经济和战略收益,而大多数企业则遭遇了很大的困难。因此认为企业家战略能力的不同导致了这种差异。通过224家创新型企业样本的实证研究,发现技术外部商业化对企业绩效有显著的正向作用,企业家战略能力在技术外部商业化和企业绩效的关系中起到部分中介作用。企业家战略能力在商机识别、环境感知、风险控制和动态协同等方面的作用,有助于提高企业技术外部商业化的成功率。研究结果呈现了战略能力在外部技术商业化中的作用,提出了企业成功实施技术外部商业化战略的政策启示。Extemal technology commercialization plays an important role in revitalizing internal slack and impro- ving its utilization efficiency. However, some pioneering firms realize enormous benefits whereas most other firms experience strong managerial difficulties. One of the reasons for this contradictory situation may be the differences in strategic capacity of firms. The hypotheses are tested with data from a questionnaire-based study of 224 Chinese innovation ventures. The results show that the external technology commercialization has a positive impact on firm performance, and strategic capacity may moderate partly the relationship between extemal technology commercialization and firm performance. Firms may overcome the difficulties by actively developing strategic capacity to some degree in the process of extemal technology commercialization.

关 键 词：技术外部商业化 战略能力 企业绩效 中介作用 

分 类 号：F272.5[经济管理—企业管理]