我国部分地区物质成瘾者毒品使用特征调查分析  

INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF SUBSTANCE USE CHARACTERISTICS ON ADDICTS IN SOME REGIONS OF CHINA

作　　者：张锐敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省药物依赖防治研究所,昆明650228

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2015年第5期387-390,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:分析我国药物滥用者特征,发现其流行规律,指导药物滥用二级预防工作开展。方法:通过分层分类抽样法对1136名药物滥用者进行问卷调查。结果:(1)我国药物滥用者人口学特征基本稳定;(2)各类毒品快速流行前存在"10年潜伏期"现象;(3)药物滥用在册人数继续增加,尤以合成类毒品滥用者为突出;(4)药物滥用者在暴露前平均有6.10 a±6.27 a的隐性阶段;(5)大麻滥用流行势头初见端倪。结论:高度重视和加大投入,开展以医疗机构为基础的药物滥用二级预防策略迫在眉睫。Objective：To analyze the characters of drug abusers in China,and to find the trends,providing guidance to drug abuse secondary prevention work.Methods：Conducting the questionnaire of 1136 drug abusers by the method of the classification of stratified cluster sampling.Results：（1） Drug abuser＇ s demographic characters are on a basically stable level.（2） There is a 10-year incubation period＇ before drugs prevalence.（3） There is an increasing tendency of drug abusers,especially synthetic drugs.（4） There is a hidden stage with 6.10 ±6.27 years on average before being exposed.（5） There appears a tendency of marijuana abuse.Conclusion：It＇ s pressing to build up a drug abuse secondary prevention strategy on the basis of medical institutions,which needs more attention and investment.

关 键 词：药物滥用 流行规律 合成类毒品 二级预防策略 医疗机构 

分 类 号：R749.69[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]