互联网时代创业活动的新特点——基于创客创业活动的探索性研究  

The character of the entrepreneurial activity in the internet economy:An exploring study based on the maker's case

作　　者：胡贝贝[1] 王胜光[1] 任静静[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所,北京100190 [2]北京方迪经济发展研究院,北京100120

出　　处：《科学学研究》2015年第10期1520-1527,共8页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373258)

摘　　要：以互联网技术和互联网经济的发展为支撑,全球性的创业浪潮正在兴起。文章以创客的创业活动为研究对象,从创业机会挖掘、创业资源整合、创业团队组建和创业项目开发等方面,对互联网时代创业活动的特征进行了分析和归纳。研究结果显示,在互联网时代所衍生的各类主体和平台的支撑下,创业活动中创业机会挖掘正在向长尾端市场延伸;创业资源整合和团队组建活动得到了互联网背景下线上线下相结合的创业网络的充分支持;创业项目开发过程中,开放创新和用户参与成为创新研发的重要路径。这对我国在互联网时代创业生态环境的建设和优化提供了思路。The waves of establishing a business is surging in the context of internet economy. This paper takes the maker＇s entrepreneurial activity as an example,analyzing the character of the entrepreneurial activity from the perspectives of entrepreneurial opportunities,resources and the team,and the innovation process. The results shows that in the process of the innovative entrepreneurial activity,supported by the organizations and platforms derived by the internet economy,the exploiting of the opportunities is extending to the long- tail industry arena,the resources integration and the team building are strongly supported by the combined online- offline network,the open innovation model and user＇s participation are the main matters in the innovation process. This finding is useful for the development of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

关 键 词：互联网时代 创业特点 创新型创业 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理]